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War and Peace

Author: Graf Leo Tolstoy

CHAPTER I

Author: Graf Leo Tolstoy 2026-04-27 18:12:06

“Well, Prince, so Genoa and Lucca are now just family estates of the Buonapartes. But I warn you, if you don’t tell me that this means war, if you still try to defend the infamies and horrors perpetrated by that Antichrist—I really believe he is Antichrist—I will have nothing more to do with you and you are no longer my friend, no longer my ‘faithful slave,’ as you call yourself! But how do you do? I see I have frightened you—sit down and tell me all the news.”

It was in July, 1805, and the speaker was the well-known Anna Pávlovna Schérer, maid of honor and favorite of the Empress Márya Fëdorovna. With these words she greeted Prince Vasíli Kurágin, a man of high rank and importance, who was the first to arrive at her reception. Anna Pávlovna had had a cough for some days. She was, as she said, suffering from
la grippe; grippe
being then a new word in St. Petersburg, used only by the elite.

All her invitations without exception, written in French, and delivered by a scarlet-liveried footman that morning, ran as follows:

“If you have nothing better to do, Count (or Prince), and if the prospect of spending an evening with a poor invalid is not too terrible, I shall be very charmed to see you tonight between 7 and 10—Annette Schérer.”

“Heavens! what a virulent attack!” replied the prince, not in the least disconcerted by this reception. He had just entered, wearing an embroidered court uniform, knee breeches, and shoes, and had stars on his breast and a serene expression on his flat face. He spoke in that refined French in which our grandfathers not only spoke but thought, and with the gentle, patronizing intonation natural to a man of importance who had grown old in society and at court. He went up to Anna Pávlovna, kissed her hand, presenting to her his bald, scented, and shining head, and complacently seated himself on the sofa.

“First of all, dear friend, tell me how you are. Set your friend’s mind at rest,” said he without altering his tone, beneath the politeness and affected sympathy of which indifference and even irony could be discerned.

“Can one be well while suffering morally? Can one be calm in times like these if one has any feeling?” said Anna Pávlovna. “You are staying the whole evening, I hope?”

“And the fete at the English ambassador’s? Today is Wednesday. I must put in an appearance there,” said the prince. “My daughter is coming for me to take me there.”

“I thought today’s fete had been canceled. I confess all these festivities and fireworks are becoming wearisome.”

“If they had known that you wished it, the entertainment would have been put off,” said the prince, who, like a wound-up clock, by force of habit said things he did not even wish to be believed.

“Don’t tease! Well, and what has been decided about Novosíltsev’s dispatch? You know everything.”

“What can one say about it?” replied the prince in a cold, listless tone. “What has been decided? They have decided that Buonaparte has burnt his boats, and I believe that we are ready to burn ours.”

Prince Vasíli always spoke languidly, like an actor repeating a stale part. Anna Pávlovna Schérer on the contrary, despite her forty years, overflowed with animation and impulsiveness. To be an enthusiast had become her social vocation and, sometimes even when she did not feel like it, she became enthusiastic in order not to disappoint the expectations of those who knew her. The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.

In the midst of a conversation on political matters Anna Pávlovna burst out:

“Oh, don’t speak to me of Austria. Perhaps I don’t understand things, but Austria never has wished, and does not wish, for war. She is betraying us! Russia alone must save Europe. Our gracious sovereign recognizes his high vocation and will be true to it. That is the one thing I have faith in! Our good and wonderful sovereign has to perform the noblest role on earth, and he is so virtuous and noble that God will not forsake him. He will fulfill his vocation and crush the hydra of revolution, which has become more terrible than ever in the person of this murderer and villain! We alone must avenge the blood of the just one.... Whom, I ask you, can we rely on?... England with her commercial spirit will not and cannot understand the Emperor Alexander’s loftiness of soul. She has refused to evacuate Malta. She wanted to find, and still seeks, some secret motive in our actions. What answer did Novosíltsev get? None. The English have not understood and cannot understand the self-abnegation of our Emperor who wants nothing for himself, but only desires the good of mankind. And what have they promised? Nothing! And what little they have promised they will not perform! Prussia has always declared that Buonaparte is invincible, and that all Europe is powerless before him.... And I don’t believe a word that Hardenburg says, or Haugwitz either. This famous Prussian neutrality is just a trap. I have faith only in God and the lofty destiny of our adored monarch. He will save Europe!”

She suddenly paused, smiling at her own impetuosity.

“I think,” said the prince with a smile, “that if you had been sent instead of our dear Wintzingerode you would have captured the King of Prussia’s consent by assault. You are so eloquent. Will you give me a cup of tea?”

“In a moment.
À propos
,” she added, becoming calm again, “I am expecting two very interesting men tonight, le Vicomte de Mortemart, who is connected with the Montmorencys through the Rohans, one of the best French families. He is one of the genuine
émigrés
, the good ones. And also the Abbé Morio. Do you know that profound thinker? He has been received by the Emperor. Had you heard?”

“I shall be delighted to meet them,” said the prince. “But tell me,” he added with studied carelessness as if it had only just occurred to him, though the question he was about to ask was the chief motive of his visit, “is it true that the Dowager Empress wants Baron Funke to be appointed first secretary at Vienna? The baron by all accounts is a poor creature.”

Prince Vasíli wished to obtain this post for his son, but others were trying through the Dowager Empress Márya Fëdorovna to secure it for the baron.

Anna Pávlovna almost closed her eyes to indicate that neither she nor anyone else had a right to criticize what the Empress desired or was pleased with.

“Baron Funke has been recommended to the Dowager Empress by her sister,” was all she said, in a dry and mournful tone.

As she named the Empress, Anna Pávlovna’s face suddenly assumed an expression of profound and sincere devotion and respect mingled with sadness, and this occurred every time she mentioned her illustrious patroness. She added that Her Majesty had deigned to show Baron Funke
beaucoup d’estime
, and again her face clouded over with sadness.

The prince was silent and looked indifferent. But, with the womanly and courtierlike quickness and tact habitual to her, Anna Pávlovna wished both to rebuke him (for daring to speak as he had done of a man recommended to the Empress) and at the same time to console him, so she said:

“Now about your family. Do you know that since your daughter came out everyone has been enraptured by her? They say she is amazingly beautiful.”

The prince bowed to signify his respect and gratitude.

“I often think,” she continued after a short pause, drawing nearer to the prince and smiling amiably at him as if to show that political and social topics were ended and the time had come for intimate conversation—“I often think how unfairly sometimes the joys of life are distributed. Why has fate given you two such splendid children? I don’t speak of Anatole, your youngest. I don’t like him,” she added in a tone admitting of no rejoinder and raising her eyebrows. “Two such charming children. And really you appreciate them less than anyone, and so you don’t deserve to have them.”

And she smiled her ecstatic smile.

“I can’t help it,” said the prince. “Lavater would have said I lack the bump of paternity.”

“Don’t joke; I mean to have a serious talk with you. Do you know I am dissatisfied with your younger son? Between ourselves” (and her face assumed its melancholy expression), “he was mentioned at Her Majesty’s and you were pitied....”

The prince answered nothing, but she looked at him significantly, awaiting a reply. He frowned.

“What would you have me do?” he said at last. “You know I did all a father could for their education, and they have both turned out fools. Hippolyte is at least a quiet fool, but Anatole is an active one. That is the only difference between them.” He said this smiling in a way more natural and animated than usual, so that the wrinkles round his mouth very clearly revealed something unexpectedly coarse and unpleasant.

“And why are children born to such men as you? If you were not a father there would be nothing I could reproach you with,” said Anna Pávlovna, looking up pensively.

“I am your faithful slave and to you alone I can confess that my children are the bane of my life. It is the cross I have to bear. That is how I explain it to myself. It can’t be helped!”

He said no more, but expressed his resignation to cruel fate by a gesture. Anna Pávlovna meditated.

“Have you never thought of marrying your prodigal son Anatole?” she asked. “They say old maids have a mania for matchmaking, and though I don’t feel that weakness in myself as yet, I know a little person who is very unhappy with her father. She is a relation of yours, Princess Mary Bolkónskaya.”

Prince Vasíli did not reply, though, with the quickness of memory and perception befitting a man of the world, he indicated by a movement of the head that he was considering this information.

“Do you know,” he said at last, evidently unable to check the sad current of his thoughts, “that Anatole is costing me forty thousand rubles a year? And,” he went on after a pause, “what will it be in five years, if he goes on like this?” Presently he added: “That’s what we fathers have to put up with.... Is this princess of yours rich?”

“Her father is very rich and stingy. He lives in the country. He is the well-known Prince Bolkónski who had to retire from the army under the late Emperor, and was nicknamed ‘the King of Prussia.’ He is very clever but eccentric, and a bore. The poor girl is very unhappy. She has a brother; I think you know him, he married Lise Meinen lately. He is an aide-de-camp of Kutúzov’s and will be here tonight.”

“Listen, dear Annette,” said the prince, suddenly taking Anna Pávlovna’s hand and for some reason drawing it downwards. “Arrange that affair for me and I shall always be your most devoted slave-
slafe
with an
f
, as a village elder of mine writes in his reports. She is rich and of good family and that’s all I want.”

And with the familiarity and easy grace peculiar to him, he raised the maid of honor’s hand to his lips, kissed it, and swung it to and fro as he lay back in his armchair, looking in another direction.

“Attendez,”
said Anna Pávlovna, reflecting, “I’ll speak to Lise, young Bolkónski’s wife, this very evening, and perhaps the thing can be arranged. It shall be on your family’s behalf that I’ll start my apprenticeship as old maid.”

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Chapter 1 Free Chapter 2 Free Chapter 3 Free Chapter 4 VIP Chapter 5 VIP Chapter 6 VIP Chapter 7 VIP Chapter 8 VIP Chapter 9 VIP Chapter 10 VIP Chapter 11 VIP Chapter 12 VIP Chapter 13 VIP Chapter 14 VIP Chapter 15 VIP Chapter 16 VIP Chapter 17 VIP Chapter 18 VIP Chapter 19 VIP Chapter 20 VIP Chapter 21 VIP Chapter 22 VIP Chapter 23 VIP Chapter 24 VIP Chapter 25 VIP Chapter 26 VIP Chapter 27 VIP Chapter 28 VIP Chapter 29 VIP Chapter 30 VIP Chapter 31 VIP Chapter 32 VIP Chapter 33 VIP Chapter 34 VIP Chapter 35 VIP Chapter 36 VIP Chapter 37 VIP Chapter 38 VIP Chapter 39 VIP Chapter 40 VIP Chapter 41 VIP Chapter 42 VIP Chapter 43 VIP Chapter 44 VIP Chapter 45 VIP Chapter 46 VIP Chapter 47 VIP Chapter 48 VIP Chapter 49 VIP Chapter 50 VIP Chapter 51 VIP Chapter 52 VIP Chapter 53 VIP Chapter 54 VIP Chapter 55 VIP Chapter 56 VIP Chapter 57 VIP Chapter 58 VIP Chapter 59 VIP Chapter 60 VIP Chapter 61 VIP Chapter 62 VIP Chapter 63 VIP Chapter 64 VIP Chapter 65 VIP Chapter 66 VIP Chapter 67 VIP Chapter 68 VIP Chapter 69 VIP Chapter 70 VIP Chapter 71 VIP Chapter 72 VIP Chapter 73 VIP Chapter 74 VIP Chapter 75 VIP Chapter 76 VIP Chapter 77 VIP Chapter 78 VIP Chapter 79 VIP Chapter 80 VIP Chapter 81 VIP Chapter 82 VIP Chapter 83 VIP Chapter 84 VIP Chapter 85 VIP Chapter 86 VIP Chapter 87 VIP Chapter 88 VIP Chapter 89 VIP Chapter 90 VIP Chapter 91 VIP Chapter 92 VIP Chapter 93 VIP Chapter 94 VIP Chapter 95 VIP Chapter 96 VIP Chapter 97 VIP Chapter 98 VIP Chapter 99 VIP Chapter 100 VIP Chapter 101 VIP Chapter 102 VIP Chapter 103 VIP Chapter 104 VIP Chapter 105 VIP Chapter 106 VIP Chapter 107 VIP Chapter 108 VIP Chapter 109 VIP Chapter 110 VIP Chapter 111 VIP Chapter 112 VIP Chapter 113 VIP Chapter 114 VIP Chapter 115 VIP Chapter 116 VIP Chapter 117 VIP Chapter 118 VIP Chapter 119 VIP Chapter 120 VIP Chapter 121 VIP Chapter 122 VIP Chapter 123 VIP Chapter 124 VIP Chapter 125 VIP Chapter 126 VIP Chapter 127 VIP Chapter 128 VIP Chapter 129 VIP Chapter 130 VIP Chapter 131 VIP Chapter 132 VIP Chapter 133 VIP Chapter 134 VIP Chapter 135 VIP Chapter 136 VIP Chapter 137 VIP Chapter 138 VIP Chapter 139 VIP Chapter 140 VIP Chapter 141 VIP Chapter 142 VIP Chapter 143 VIP Chapter 144 VIP Chapter 145 VIP Chapter 146 VIP Chapter 147 VIP Chapter 148 VIP Chapter 149 VIP Chapter 150 VIP Chapter 151 VIP Chapter 152 VIP Chapter 153 VIP Chapter 154 VIP Chapter 155 VIP Chapter 156 VIP Chapter 157 VIP Chapter 158 VIP Chapter 159 VIP Chapter 160 VIP Chapter 161 VIP Chapter 162 VIP Chapter 163 VIP Chapter 164 VIP Chapter 165 VIP Chapter 166 VIP Chapter 167 VIP Chapter 168 VIP Chapter 169 VIP Chapter 170 VIP Chapter 171 VIP Chapter 172 VIP Chapter 173 VIP Chapter 174 VIP Chapter 175 VIP Chapter 176 VIP Chapter 177 VIP Chapter 178 VIP Chapter 179 VIP Chapter 180 VIP Chapter 181 VIP Chapter 182 VIP Chapter 183 VIP Chapter 184 VIP Chapter 185 VIP Chapter 186 VIP Chapter 187 VIP Chapter 188 VIP Chapter 189 VIP Chapter 190 VIP Chapter 191 VIP Chapter 192 VIP Chapter 193 VIP Chapter 194 VIP Chapter 195 VIP Chapter 196 VIP Chapter 197 VIP Chapter 198 VIP Chapter 199 VIP Chapter 200 VIP Chapter 201 VIP Chapter 202 VIP Chapter 203 VIP Chapter 204 VIP Chapter 205 VIP Chapter 206 VIP Chapter 207 VIP Chapter 208 VIP Chapter 209 VIP Chapter 210 VIP Chapter 211 VIP Chapter 212 VIP Chapter 213 VIP Chapter 214 VIP Chapter 215 VIP Chapter 216 VIP Chapter 217 VIP Chapter 218 VIP Chapter 219 VIP Chapter 220 VIP Chapter 221 VIP Chapter 222 VIP Chapter 223 VIP Chapter 224 VIP Chapter 225 VIP Chapter 226 VIP Chapter 227 VIP Chapter 228 VIP Chapter 229 VIP Chapter 230 VIP Chapter 231 VIP Chapter 232 VIP Chapter 233 VIP Chapter 234 VIP Chapter 235 VIP Chapter 236 VIP Chapter 237 VIP Chapter 238 VIP Chapter 239 VIP Chapter 240 VIP Chapter 241 VIP Chapter 242 VIP Chapter 243 VIP Chapter 244 VIP Chapter 245 VIP Chapter 246 VIP Chapter 247 VIP Chapter 248 VIP Chapter 249 VIP Chapter 250 VIP Chapter 251 VIP Chapter 252 VIP Chapter 253 VIP Chapter 254 VIP Chapter 255 VIP Chapter 256 VIP Chapter 257 VIP Chapter 258 VIP Chapter 259 VIP Chapter 260 VIP Chapter 261 VIP Chapter 262 VIP Chapter 263 VIP Chapter 264 VIP Chapter 265 VIP Chapter 266 VIP Chapter 267 VIP Chapter 268 VIP Chapter 269 VIP Chapter 270 VIP Chapter 271 VIP Chapter 272 VIP Chapter 273 VIP Chapter 274 VIP Chapter 275 VIP Chapter 276 VIP Chapter 277 VIP Chapter 278 VIP Chapter 279 VIP Chapter 280 VIP Chapter 281 VIP Chapter 282 VIP Chapter 283 VIP Chapter 284 VIP Chapter 285 VIP Chapter 286 VIP Chapter 287 VIP Chapter 288 VIP Chapter 289 VIP Chapter 290 VIP Chapter 291 VIP Chapter 292 VIP Chapter 293 VIP Chapter 294 VIP Chapter 295 VIP Chapter 296 VIP Chapter 297 VIP Chapter 298 VIP Chapter 299 VIP Chapter 300 VIP Chapter 301 VIP Chapter 302 VIP Chapter 303 VIP Chapter 304 VIP Chapter 305 VIP Chapter 306 VIP Chapter 307 VIP Chapter 308 VIP Chapter 309 VIP Chapter 310 VIP Chapter 311 VIP Chapter 312 VIP Chapter 313 VIP Chapter 314 VIP Chapter 315 VIP Chapter 316 VIP Chapter 317 VIP Chapter 318 VIP Chapter 319 VIP Chapter 320 VIP Chapter 321 VIP Chapter 322 VIP Chapter 323 VIP Chapter 324 VIP Chapter 325 VIP Chapter 326 VIP Chapter 327 VIP Chapter 328 VIP Chapter 329 VIP Chapter 330 VIP Chapter 331 VIP Chapter 332 VIP Chapter 333 VIP Chapter 334 VIP Chapter 335 VIP Chapter 336 VIP Chapter 337 VIP Chapter 338 VIP Chapter 339 VIP Chapter 340 VIP Chapter 341 VIP Chapter 342 VIP Chapter 343 VIP Chapter 344 VIP Chapter 345 VIP Chapter 346 VIP Chapter 347 VIP Chapter 348 VIP Chapter 349 VIP Chapter 350 VIP Chapter 351 VIP Chapter 352 VIP Chapter 353 VIP Chapter 354 VIP Chapter 355 VIP Chapter 356 VIP Chapter 357 VIP Chapter 358 VIP Chapter 359 VIP Chapter 360 VIP Chapter 361 VIP Chapter 362 VIP Chapter 363 VIP Chapter 364 VIP Chapter 365 VIP

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